What should be anticipated to treat symptoms during a blood transfusion reaction?

When treating symptoms during a blood transfusion reaction, it is important to anticipate a combination of interventions that address potential complications. The correct answer, which includes steroids and IV fluids, reflects this comprehensive approach.

Steroids may be used in cases of allergic reactions to help reduce inflammation and immune response. IV fluids are crucial in maintaining blood volume and circulating fluid levels, especially since the reaction could lead to hypotension or other fluid-related complications. Together, these interventions can help stabilize the patient and manage symptoms effectively.

In contrast, antifistamines alone are often inadequate because they primarily address allergic symptoms without addressing broader systemic responses. Relying solely on Tylenol would not adequately treat many reaction types that might arise during a transfusion, indicating that other medications and fluids are likely necessary. Monitoring blood pressure is essential but is not a treatment; it is part of the assessment to gauge how the patient is responding, making it important but not a standalone treatment for managing the symptoms of a transfusion reaction.