During an acute asthma attack, which intervention should be prioritized?

During an acute asthma attack, the priority intervention is to administer oxygen, as hypoxia is a significant concern during these episodes. Oxygen therapy helps ensure that the patient’s tissues and organs receive sufficient oxygen, which is critical when airway constriction and inflammation limit airflow. By using nasal cannula or a simple face mask, oxygen can be provided effectively to assist in alleviating symptoms and preventing further complications.

The other interventions are important but secondary during an acute attack. For example, inserting an IV catheter for fluid resuscitation might be warranted in cases of severe dehydration or shock, but it is not the immediate concern in asthma attacks. Teaching breathing techniques can be beneficial for long-term management and may help in calms during the attack, but it does not address the immediate need for adequate oxygen levels. Monitoring vital signs is always crucial in patient care; however, in the context of an acute asthma attack, ensuring adequate oxygenation takes precedence to stabilize the patient quickly.